All are members of the Commonwealth, an intergovernmental organisation of 56 independent member states, 52 of which were formerly part of the British Empire. He simultaneously became Head of the Commonwealth.Īs of 2023 there are 15 Commonwealth realms: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, The Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and the United Kingdom. King Charles III succeeded his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, as monarch of each Commonwealth realm following her death on 8 September 2022. Each realm is an independent state, equal with the other realms and nations of the Commonwealth. The charter recognizes in black and white the needs of "small" and "vulnerable" states, which should be helped in their development and supported in times of danger.Former realms and dominions that are now republicsĪ Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state in the Commonwealth of Nations whose monarch and head of state is shared among the other realms. The 56 member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations, formally constituted in 1949, have no obligations toward each other, but all adhere to the Commonwealth Charter, which lays out a series of "core beliefs" – such as democracy, human rights, non-discrimination, freedom of expression and separation of powers. Their government heads organize a meeting once every two years – the last one in June 2022 – and sports event the Commonwealth Games every four years. This organization is composed mainly of former British colonies. In succeeding his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, King Charles III not only takes over the leadership of the United Kingdom, but also that of the Commonwealth. The organization, which was created to bring together former British territories, has expanded its horizons and represents one-third of humanity today.īy Pierre Breteau Published on September 9, 2022, at 3:35 pm (Paris), updated on September 9, 2022, at 9:19 pm King Charles III is now head of the Commonwealth, but what is it?
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